So do I 与 So I do 的使用方法比较
1. 关于so do I的使用方法说明
So do I这一结构主要用来讲明前面所说的状况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 依据前文的状况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园,大家也去了。
但假如前面所述状况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句。如:
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do
2. 关于so I do 的使用方法说明
So I do这种结构主要用于加大语气,其意为“的确这样、确实这样”,表示后者同意前者的话或建议,只不过进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 依据前文的状况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
—He has done a good job. 他干得很好。
—So he has. 他的确干得很好。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will. 确实这样。
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的确这样。
1. —Will you go shopping tonight?
—If you go, ______.
A. so do IB. so will I C. so I goD. that I’ll go
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.
—______.
A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
—______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope soB. I’m afraid so C. So it is D. Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does heB. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
6. —John likes walking in the open air.
—______.
A. So do IB. Also do I C. I like alsoD. So I do
7. —I watched the TV programme last night.
—______.
A. So I doB. So I didC. So did ID. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.
—______.
A. So she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party.
—______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I
10. —I have never visited a paper factory.
—______.
A. So have IB. So I have C. Neither have I D. I haven’t nor
1. B。依据会话语境可得知答句意为“假如你去购物的话,我也去”,应选B。
2. C。这里的主语虽然同是I,但依据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人,故应用“so+助动词+主语”结构,再依据前句的时态可知答案应选C。
3. D。前面说明“你姐姐学习非常努力”,后面说到“你”和她一样“也非常努力”,应用“so+助动词+主语”结构。依据前一句可确定应用助动词do,故D为正确答案。
4. A。由后面一句可看出说话者的态度。
5. C。答句的意思是“假如我不去,则他也不去”,表示的是不是定状况,应用“neither+助动词+主语”的句式。另外,if条件从句是一般目前时,则主句应为一般以后时,故C为正确答案。
6. A。John与I是两个人,应用“so +助动词+主语”结构表示后者与前者状况相同。
7. C。两句的主语都是I,但说话的人不同,指的人也就不同,故应用“so +助动词+主语”结构。上句动词为watched,下句应用did。
8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故应用“so +主语+助动词”结构表示“她的确这样”。
9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,应用“so +主语+助动词”一定他们所说的话;第二空的主语是I,故用“so +助动词+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的过生日聚会”。
10. C。上句为否定状况,应用“neither +助动词+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂”。